Exploring Lithuania: A Traveller's Guide

Apr 26, 2025By Lynne Cuthbertson
Lynne Cuthbertson

Discover the Charm of Vilnius

Nestled in the heart of Lithuania, Vilnius is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new. As the capital, it boasts a vibrant mix of historical architecture and modern cultural experiences. Visitors to Vilnius can wander through its cobblestone streets, where every corner reveals a tale of the past. The city's UNESCO-listed Old Town is a must-visit, offering a labyrinth of narrow alleys, medieval buildings, and ornate churches.

vilnius old town

Historical Landmarks

While in Vilnius, don't miss the opportunity to visit the iconic Gediminas Tower. Perched atop a hill, this historical landmark provides panoramic views of the cityscape. Another significant site is the Vilnius Cathedral, with its stunning neoclassical facade and rich history dating back to the 13th century. For art enthusiasts, the MO Museum offers a contemporary twist on Lithuanian art and culture.

The Enchanting Landscapes of Trakai

A short drive from Vilnius lies Trakai, a picturesque town surrounded by lakes and forests. Trakai is famously known for its medieval castle, which sits majestically on an island in Lake Galvė. The castle, with its red brick towers and serene surroundings, provides a perfect backdrop for photographers and history buffs alike.

trakai castle

Outdoor Activities

Trakai is not just about history; it's also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy boating on the lake or explore hiking trails that wind through lush landscapes. During winter, the area transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering activities such as ice skating and cross-country skiing.

The Coastal Beauty of Klaipėda

On Lithuania's western coast lies Klaipėda, a port city with a unique blend of German and Lithuanian influences. Stroll through its charming old town, where half-timbered buildings and cobblestone streets tell stories of a bygone era. Klaipėda is also the gateway to the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning sand dunes and diverse wildlife.

Beautiful Grey Dunes, Dead Dunes at the Curonian Spit in Nida, Neringa, Lithuania

Festivals and Events

Klaipėda hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Sea Festival in summer, which celebrates maritime traditions with parades and concerts. The city's vibrant cultural scene ensures there's always something happening, from traditional folk music performances to contemporary art exhibitions.

Sampling Lithuanian Cuisine

No trip to Lithuania would be complete without indulging in its rich culinary offerings. Traditional dishes such as cepelinai (potato dumplings) and šaltibarščiai (cold beet soup) provide a taste of Lithuanian heritage. Pair these with locally brewed beer or mead for an authentic dining experience.

lithuanian food

Where to Eat

In Vilnius, head to the vibrant district of Užupis for an array of cafés and restaurants offering both local and international cuisine. Trakai offers charming lakeside eateries where you can enjoy freshly caught fish. In Klaipėda, waterfront restaurants serve up seafood delights with stunning views of the Baltic Sea.

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For a deeper insight, be sure to check out the guides on Lonely Planet.