Exploring North Macedonia: A Traveller's Guide

Lynne Cuthbertson
May 16, 2025By Lynne Cuthbertson

Introduction to North Macedonia

North Macedonia, a hidden gem in the heart of the Balkans, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. This landlocked country is bordered by Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania, and it boasts stunning landscapes and vibrant cities. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a culinary enthusiast, North Macedonia has something to offer every traveller.

north macedonia landscape

Explore the Capital: Skopje

The capital city of Skopje is a blend of the old and the new. As you wander through its streets, you'll encounter the ancient Stone Bridge, which connects the Ottoman-era Old Bazaar with the modern city center. Don't miss the monumental statues and buildings that form part of the Skopje 2014 project, designed to give the city a more classical appearance.

Skopje's Old Bazaar is a must-visit for those interested in history and culture. This lively area is one of the largest and most well-preserved bazaars in the Balkans. Here, you can explore narrow cobblestone streets filled with traditional shops, cafes, and mosques that date back to the Ottoman period.

Macedonian's capital city Skopje. Old stone bridge

Immerse in Nature: Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes, renowned for its crystal-clear waters and breathtaking scenery. The lake straddles the border between North Macedonia and Albania and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can enjoy various activities such as swimming, boating, or simply relaxing on its shores.

The town of Ohrid, located on the lake's northeastern shore, is often referred to as the "Jerusalem of the Balkans" due to its numerous churches. The most famous of these is the Church of St. John at Kaneo, perched on a cliff overlooking the lake. The views from here are truly spectacular.

lake ohrid

Savour Macedonian Cuisine

Macedonian cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors. Be sure to try traditional dishes such as ajvar (a red pepper relish), sarma (cabbage rolls), and tavče gravče (baked beans). For dessert, indulge in baklava or tulumba.

The country is also known for its excellent wines, with vineyards spread across its sun-kissed valleys. Consider visiting a local winery for a tasting session to experience the robust flavours of Macedonian wine.

macedonian cuisine

Discover Ancient Heritage: Historical Sites

North Macedonia is rich in archaeological sites that reflect its diverse history. One of the most impressive is Heraclea Lyncestis, an ancient city founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC. The site features well-preserved mosaics, a theater, and Roman baths.

The city of Bitola, near Heraclea Lyncestis, offers a charming atmosphere with its neoclassical architecture and vibrant street life. Stroll along the Shirok Sokak pedestrian street to soak in the local culture.

heraclea lyncestis

Practical Tips for Travellers

Before embarking on your journey to North Macedonia, there are a few practical tips to keep in mind:

  • Currency: The official currency is the Macedonian Denar (MKD).
  • Language: Macedonian is the official language, but many people speak English, especially in tourist areas.
  • Transportation: Buses are the most common form of public transportation. Car rentals are also available for more flexible travel.
  • Visa Requirements: Many nationalities can enter North Macedonia visa-free for short stays. Check specific requirements based on your nationality.

With its enchanting landscapes, historical treasures, and warm hospitality, North Macedonia promises an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or tranquil lakesides, this country invites you to discover its many wonders.

Get in touch with me for help planning a customised itinerary to this exceptional country - Click Here.

For a deeper insight, be sure to check out the guides on Lonely Planet.