Discovering Saudi Arabia: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Jun 23, 2025By Lynne Cuthbertson
Lynne Cuthbertson

Introduction to Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, a land of rich history and diverse landscapes, offers an enchanting experience for travellers seeking both adventure and culture. From its stunning deserts to vibrant cities, Saudi Arabia is a nation that invites exploration. In this guide, we'll take you through the highlights and must-see attractions that will make your trip unforgettable.

saudi arabia desert

Exploring the Historic Cities

The ancient city of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is a blend of modern architecture and historical sites. Visit the Masmak Fortress, a symbol of Saudi heritage, and explore the National Museum for a deeper insight into the region's history. Another must-visit is Jeddah, known for its charming old town, Al-Balad, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mecca and Medina, the holiest cities in Islam, are significant religious destinations. While non-Muslims cannot enter these cities, their historical and spiritual significance makes them important locations in Saudi Arabia's cultural landscape.

Muslim pilgrims from all around the world doing tawaf, praying around the kabah in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures

Saudi Arabia's natural wonders are diverse and breathtaking. The vast Rub' al Khali, or the Empty Quarter, is the largest continuous sand desert in the world and offers endless adventures for those interested in desert exploration. Alternatively, the Asir Mountains provide a cooler climate and lush greenery, perfect for hiking enthusiasts.

The Red Sea coast is a paradise for water lovers, offering activities like scuba diving and snorkelling in its crystal-clear waters. The marine life here is vibrant and teeming with colour, making it one of the world's top diving destinations.

red sea diving

Culinary Delights

Saudi Arabian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours influenced by its diverse regions. Savour traditional dishes such as kabsa, a spiced rice dish with meat, or try shawarma, a popular street food. Don't miss out on experiencing the traditional Arabic coffee, served with dates, which is an integral part of Saudi hospitality.

The local markets, known as souks, are perfect places to sample fresh produce and purchase unique spices to bring home. Engage with friendly vendors and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere that these markets offer.

saudi arabian food

Modern Attractions and Shopping

For modern attractions, head to the Kingdom Centre in Riyadh, an architectural marvel that offers panoramic views from its sky bridge. In Jeddah, the King Fahd Fountain is a must-see marvel, being one of the tallest fountains in the world.

Shopping enthusiasts will find delight in Saudi Arabia's numerous malls and souks. The Mall of Arabia in Jeddah and Riyadh's Al Nakheel Mall offer luxury brands alongside traditional crafts, providing a comprehensive shopping experience.

riyadh skyline

Cultural Etiquette and Travel Tips

Understanding local customs is crucial when travelling to Saudi Arabia. Dress modestly to respect cultural norms, especially when visiting religious sites. It's also important to be aware of prayer times, as many businesses close temporarily during these periods.

Transportation within Saudi Arabia has improved significantly with the introduction of modern infrastructure. Consider using ride-sharing apps for convenience and ease of travel within cities.

Conclusion: A Journey Like No Other

Saudi Arabia's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a unique travel destination. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins or diving into the Red Sea, each experience is bound to leave a lasting impression. Plan your trip today and discover why Saudi Arabia is a gem waiting to be explored.

View of Jeddah skyscrapers from the public beach in Saudi Arabia

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For a deeper insight, be sure to check out the guides on Lonely Planet.